Principles and practice of mental health nursing Free Essays

string(158) Client may concoct thought like: I am bad at getting ready discourses; I will make a numb-skull of myself, or what will individuals think on the off chance that I state an inappropriate thing. Presentation This exposition will talk about the improvement of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and its job in psychological wellness nursing. A concise meaning of CBT will be given, and treatment modalities utilized before the appearance of CBT for the treatment of tension will be investigated. The article will assess the standards and practice of CBT, and compare this with the recuperation procedure. We will compose a custom article test on Standards and practice of psychological wellness nursing or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now The exposition will likewise investigate two CBT approaches that can be use to work with uneasiness. The impediments of CBT will be talked about, in like manner the significance CBT to psychological well-being nursing. The article will be closed by featuring the learning I inferred by composing this exposition. CBT is an umbrella characterization of the various methodologies in psychotherapy treatment which encourages patients to see how their contemplations and sentiments impact their conduct. CBT is prove based, communitarian, organized, time constrained, and exact in approach (Westbrook et al, 2007). Concurring the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence CG22 rule, (2010) it ought to be prescribed to patient and carers for the administration of major psychological well-being issues. The CBT procedure standardize recuperation which is significant in restorative collusion as contradict to the clinical model of care which pathologies recuperation. The socialization procedure fit with that of the recuperation model the two of which show restraint focused, giving expectation and positive thinking to the patient, and utilizing a lot of results set by the patients (Till, U. 2007). As per Hersen, M (2008), the most punctual beginning of CBT can be followed back to the hours of Siddhartha Gautama (563-483 BC) and Epictetus (A.D. 50-138) both of whose work mirrored the idea of CBT in their instructing. CBT was created from two sections way: ‘Behaviourism’ and ‘Psychoanalysis’ Social treatment was created from the standards of creature figuring out how to people from two primary standards called old style and operant molding (Shawe-Taylor Rigby, 1999). Old style molding hypothesis depended on crafted by Pavlov (1927) while â€Å"Operant Conditioning† hypothesis depended on crafted by Skinner (1938). Therapy was created by Sigmund Freud and takes a gander at the working and conduct of human. BT emerged as a reaction to the psychodynamic picture, when Freudian analysis was addressed for its absence of a logical base. The use of conduct science brought about combining CT BT approaches, coming about to the treatment of nervousness issue and unseemly practices, and little advancement in sadness and psychosis (Shawe-Taylor and Rigby, 1999). Nonetheless, the disappointment and analysis following the utilization of exacting social idea to clarify complex conduct achieved the rise of the subjective social treatment. The significant distinction between the two methodologies is the consideration of the meditational approach in CT. (Hersen, M and Gross, A. 2008). Judicious emotive social treatment (REBT), created by Albert Ellis (1913-2007) was one of the treatment approach utilized during this period. CT was created in the 1960’s by Aaron Beck, and this methodology got famous for its viable treatment of wretchedness. The critical outcome from the converge of BT CT was the result of treatment for alarm issue by both Clark and Barlow in the UK and US individually. Their blend in the 80’s and 90’s has come about in CBT being a sort after treatment for emotional well-being issue. Uneasiness is a case of an emotional wellness issue. Tension is a typical and treatable psychological wellness issue which show as sentiments of anxiety, for example, stress or dread which could be gentle or extreme, and an ordinary piece of human condition Barker (2009). The sentiments of dread and stress are in some cases supportive in mentally setting us up to confront the issue and truly setting off the flight and flight reaction. This influences 1 in each 10 individuals (RCPSYCH, 2010). The significant kinds of nervousness issue are: summed up uneasiness issue, alarm issue, over the top enthusiastic issue (OCD), post awful pressure issue and social fear or social tension issue. The indications of tension show through the brain by means of continuous concerns, lacking fixation, feeling touchy, feeling drained and resting seriously. While in the body manifestations incorporate palpitations, perspiring, muscle strain, quick breathing and faintness (RCPSYCH, 2010). Social uneasiness issue is use for conversation in this article. Treatment modalities before the happening to CBT incorporate those from analysis and Behaviorism. Uneasiness medicines accessible before CBT include: forgoing individuals abundance practice in other not to build the strain on the sensory system, controlling Strychnine, arsenic and quinine and applying a white hot iron along the spine in extreme cases. Presentation treatment which is as yet being use till date, utilization of Radionics by connecting patients to different gadgets with the conviction that sound vitality is vibrated to unfortunate pieces of the body, Use of Rational emotive conduct treatment (REBT), and the utilization of Gamma-amino-butyric corrosive (GABA) encouraging medications. Insulin stun treatment was likewise utilized (Marlowe, J 2011) Psychological methodologies use in working with social uneasiness is: intellectual rebuilding and introduction treatment. Intellectual rebuilding as per Heimberg and Becker (2002) is the distinguishing proof and testing of silly musings, which incorporate convictions, suppositions and desires and supplanting them with those that are objective, practical and versatile. The guideline isn't just testing the negative reasoning example that add to the uneasiness, it additionally assists with supplanting them with increasingly positive and practical idea design by recommending choices and by fortifying the customer faith in the elective understandings and thoughts proposed (Norman and Ryrie, 2009). For an individual having a dread of open talking in social tension issue, the manner in which the person feels isn't dictated by the circumstance yet by their view of the circumstance, along these lines the idea, feeling and conduct is significant in treatment. The specialist, in a joint effort with the customer utilizes the circumstance feeling thought-conduct (SETB) to structure how the treatment will go. Subjective rebuilding is done in three stages, with full coordinated effort between the customer and the advisor in the wake of working up a working restorative relationship. The initial step is distinguishing the substance and event of the unhelpful idea. The specialist will request that the customer record their contemplations, utilizing thought observing records. Customer may concoct thought like: I am bad at planning addresses; I will make a bonehead of myself, or what will individuals think in the event that I state an inappropriate thing. You read Standards and practice of e motional well-being nursing in classification Exposition models The specialist beginning inquiry could be, â€Å"If we could cause one idea to disappear, which one will you decide to have any kind of effect in the manner you feel†, or â€Å"what is the most exceedingly awful thing that could happen?† Such inquiries are posed to reveal fundamental dread. (Norman and Ryrie, 2009, Padesky and Greenberger, 1995).The second step is testing the negative considerations. Here, the specialist will assist with dispersing the nonsensical musings and convictions to free quite a bit of its control over the patient at this stage. The third step is supplanting the negative musings with reasonable considerations which are progressively precise and positive, with the advisor showing the customer practical quieting explanations he/she can say when such on edge circumstance comes up. Efficient desensitization is a kind of conduct treatment use to treat social uneasiness. It was created by Joseph Wolpe, a South African specialist. Methodical desensitization likewise called reviewed presentation, is the way toward confronting the tension or dread delivering triggers from the less dreaded to the most feared ones, and the pre †arranged evaluating of the triggers for introduction is alluded to as â€Å"hierarchy† while habituation is â€Å"the decrease of nervousness after some time when an individual experiences an uneasiness or dread †inciting trigger without the utilization of wellbeing behaviours† (Norman and Ryrie, 2009). Methodical desensitization encourages a customer to continuously challenge their feelings of dread or uneasiness, manufacture certainty after some time and ace aptitudes for controlling their tension. The procedure includes the specialist first showing the customer some unwinding strategies like profound muscle unwinding and evaluates their capacity to use this. For instance, an individual who is on edge of confronting people in general and because of give a talk, the progression is to make a pecking order of the nervousness or dread understanding. The inquiries the advisor can pose to inspire triggers are: â€Å"What spots, thing or individuals make you uncomfortableâ€Å"What brings your dread/nervousness/stress on(Norman and Ryrie, 2009). At that point the specialist request that the customer set an introduction task as per his chain of importance of triggers, which ought to be evaluated, engaged, rehashed, and delayed utilizing the day by day presentation journal. The customer at that point work through the rundown with the gatekeeper of the advisor, and the objective is to remain in every circumstance until the nervousness or dread dies down. The entire procedure is done with the two players teaming up to accomplish the objective, first through â€Å"in vivo presentation, for example, envisi oning giving a discourse and when the circumstance become simpler, at that point the customer advances to the circumstance in reality. The utilization of home work is additionally use. In spite of all the great traits related with CBT, it isn't without its own constraints. CBT is

Causes of Suicide - Emile Durk essays

Reasons for Suicide - Emile Durk expositions The reasons for self destruction (particularly in guys) will attempt to be clarified by utilizing the speculations of Emile Durkheim and various different thoughts by natural sociologists. Current ways to deal with the investigation of self destruction are engrossed by 'chance' factors however it is contended that this methodology does little to propel the understandings of self destruction rates. Durkheim gave a pragmatist hypothesis. By differentiate present day ways to deal with the investigation of self destruction which discuss 'hazard variables' (Bluementhal Charlton, 1993; Davison 'Hazard hypothesis' has become the prevailing system inside which ways to deal with the investigation of self destruction are at present confined however it offers little bits of knowledge into the marvels. Durkheim be that as it may, thought about charitable self destruction getting from over-coordination (Durkheim, 1952, p 171). He offers a hypothesis that may represent it. Hazard hypothesis presents us with arrangements of prior conditions which give conditions in which suicides are bound to happen. Self destruction rates for people in Canada followed comparable patterns all through quite a bit of this century until the mid 1970's the point at which they wandered. Rates diminished during both the First and Second World Wars, rose during the downturn of the nineteen thirties and rose once more, temperamentally, with present war monetary development on a top in the nineteen sixties (World Health Statistics Annual). Every one of these variances are as Durkheim could have anticipated. The noteworthy coming about pattern has been the sexual orientation disparity with youthful male self destruction rates climbing consistently since that time and ladies' declining. Generally speaking rates show that self destruction is right now multiple times as normal in men as in ladies in Canada (World Health Statistics Annual 1993 and 1994, 1994 and 1995). Given that the self destruction rates among youngsters in Canada and the US have risen stunningly lately the inquiry that is being posed is the reason? In the two nations it appears as though... <!

Outliers Essay

In the book Outliers writer Malcolm Greenwell discusses an assortment of themes that manage how achievement is gotten by people who are honored to have a wide range of chances. They go from a school intended for understudies to exceed expectations, to being monetarily affluent, or in any event, being in the perfect spot at the opportune time. Various sorts of instances of individuals who discovered accomplishment through circumstances spread out before them are talked about in Outliers. From a man who was Jewish and coincidentally was conceived in an area where legal counselors were scant, to hockey players who were brought into the world soon after the cut off dates, Gladwell portrays kinds of favorable circumstances and how these open doors started accomplishment for these individuals. He additionally discusses how achievement is likewise gotten from difficult work and investing the energy to ace a specific exchange or aptitude. A hypothesis of placing in ten thousand hours is talked about as the best approach to turn into a specialist. Along these lines of reasoning is really an extremely savvy one because of the way that to accomplish enormity at the most elevated level it just bodes well that one would need to work the hardest. As Gladwell states, â€Å"The individuals at the top don’t work simply harder or even a lot harder than every other person. They work a whole lot harder† (Gladwell 39). This is an incredible proclamation that shows how while karma and favorable luck is never a terrible thing, difficult work and making the most of chances is the thing that isolates the conventional from the unprecedented. While outworking the opposition is a significant perspective, having and making the most of chances is similarly as imperative to making progress. Today, individuals all around the globe focus on numerous celebrated stars or competitors and are constantly propelled by accounts of battle or hardship that they may have managed. Josh Hamilton, a well known baseball player, is one of these models. His story is one that has been heard by numerous that manages a person who had all that he required throughout everyday life and discarded everything when he fell into the notorious handle of liquor and medications. At that point when all expectation appeared to be lost he had the option to get away from the affliction in his life and turn it around and turn into the perfect, Christian man that he is today. Josh Hamilton’s battles and deliberate hindrances had a significant influence in the early long periods of his significant class vocation. He battled through and turned into a fruitful player through the open doors that he had and was given on his way back to the top. Josh Hamilton was a multi-capable individual from the time he was extremely youthful. He could hit and toss harder than anybody his age and had all the aptitudes that a mentor would search for in a little youngster. At eight years old he could out play the vast majority of the children in the multi year old group. He was what most would call a protege. A large number of the guardians were frightened with Josh’s capacity and raised worry about Josh harming their youngsters who were not close to as capable. He flabbergasted anyone who watched him and he even discussed individuals being shocked subsequent to watching him take a series of batting practice. He states, â€Å"I delighted in viewing other players’ responses when I took batting practice. Everybody was staggered of how hard the ball fell off of my bat† (Hamilton, 181). He had a genuine ability that was not normal for any that most had ever observed from a child that age which was a natural blessing beyond question. All through his high school years he worked his butt off to be as well as could be expected be by hitting and tossing pretty much consistently, just as lifting and remaining fit as a fiddle. Hamilton had everything to be a whiz, he simply expected to keep his head straight and he was bound to turn into a mogul straight out of secondary school if all worked out positively. Hamilton experienced childhood in a brilliant family unit with two guardians who cherished him profoundly and ones that bolstered all that he needed to do. They did well monetarily and he got a few chances to exceed expectations because of this money related steadiness. From top pick groups to individual mentors, Josh had everything spread out before him. He wanted to be the best unrivaled by most children his age. He had a one of a kind comprehension of the stuff to be â€Å"big-time† that couple of grown-ups each totally handle. He conversed with numerous genius scouts during his initial long periods of secondary school and he was planning to be drafted and proceed with his most optimized plan of attack to acclaim. Everything that Gladwell portrays as keys to progress Hamilton was given. The main thing to keep him from this would wind up acting naturally. Josh was drafted in the 1999 draft as the main generally speaking pick by the Tampa Bay Devil Rays and marked a $3. 96 million dollar reward straight out of secondary school (Hamilton, 187). He was taking care of business and doing amazingly well. He had his family support and was developing into a remarkable person. In the long run, in any case, when a couple of occurrences were put upon him, he collapsed and went to an awful spot to discover joy. He did things he never thought of doing from drinking to smoking weed and in the long run turning into a significant break fiend. He got in with an inappropriate group and couldn't escape the hold it had on him and was headed to destroying everything. He burned through the entirety of his cash on medications and liquor and was near murdering himself from the medications he was taking. He had a family at that point and he separated himself from them to a point where his significant other needed nothing to do with him. Life was self-destructing for the once broadly famous marvels. It wasn’t until he was pushed to the edge that he started attempting to get to recovery and fix his addictions. He discusses his issues in regards to the degree of his issues in his book, Beyond Belief. He says, â€Å"My excursion to the profundities of human degeneracy to a spot where a determined want to adjust my cognizance was my solitary objective challenges logic† (Hamilton, 187). This brings his story round trip to show how he went from such a high point to a low, and afterward back up once more. It is a genuine story of chance and battle which Gladwell discusses in his book. Hamilton’s battles fit in well with Gladwell’s achievement speculations on the grounds that Gladwell discusses how opportunity prompts achievement and Hamilton had each chance to exceed expectations. He was given all that he required and he acquired everything until he destroyed it with awful choices. He had numerous individuals help him as he worked back and gratitude to these individuals he had the option to make it, from the recovery individuals, to his partners, to the baseball association, and particularly from his folks. This takes action accordingly with Gladwell’s purpose of how openings can prompt achievement when all expectation appears to be lost. At the point when Hamilton returned he was better than anyone might have expected. Shockingly he was from the game for more than two years, yet when he returned he had not lost anything. His swing was as yet strong and his arm was still what it generally was. He was a greatly improved individual and he was honored for his opportunity to return. He found the Lord and finished every one of his battles by placing his concentration in considerably more significant things, for example, family, confidence, and ball. He currently has exceled to turn into the association Most Valuable Player in 2010 and has lead the Texas Rangers to two back to back World Series appearances. The essayist of the Josh Hamilton history discusses his physical traits, particularly his hitting capacity when he says, â€Å"Josh has one of baseball’s most superb swings. It is smooth and amazing. His insight into the strike zone helps make him an incredible hitter, and he can clear any fence in the majors. At the end of the day, he is a pitchers most exceedingly awful nightmare† (JockBio). Society can take in numerous things from Josh Hamilton’s story. It can discover that even with difficult work and all the things that Hamilton had going for him, failing and destroying it can occur. Be that as it may, through anything if an individual has chances to return, they can succeed. Malcolm Gladwell has numerous instances of how achievement can be acquired through circumstance and difficult work and Josh Hamilton is a superb case of this. He battled and was in a horrendous circumstance however with a great supporting staff behind him, he had the option to return in excess of anyone's imagination and do things that everybody figured he could do in any case. Josh Hamilton is a genuine demonstration of progress and an extraordinary figure to gaze upward to.

Free Essays on Customs in China

Regular Knowlege Ordinary Eating Customs in China Here in the West, in view of the prevalence of Chinese eateries, we have some plan (to a more noteworthy or lesser degree legitimate) of the sorts of food to be found in China, and numerous individuals have aced (to a more prominent or lesser degree) the utilization of chopsticks. Be that as it may, the experience of eating at any rate Americanized Chinese eatery barely takes after the experience of sharing a regular family supper. Eating at a café, both in the States and in China, shares more for all intents and purpose with going to a dinner, which includes intentional inversions and intensifications of regular Chinese traditions and propensities. Family Meals Despite the fact that traditions and the sorts of food eaten differ as indicated by district, it is generally regular for Chinese families to accumulate for three suppers per day. In certain regions and at certain seasons, workers may have just two full dinners daily, however whenever the situation allows, they supplement these with up to three littler ones, regularly taken at tea houses. There isn't, by and large, the solid affiliation we have in the West between the sort of food and the hour of day it ought to be served (state, eggs for breakfast, a sandwich for lunch, pot broil for supper). The sorts of dishes served at the a few principle dinners are essentially the equivalent. The objective in arranging, in any case, is to give various dishes at every supper, so that, instead of encountering contrast by examination between one dinner and the following, every feast incorporates, in itself, a fantastic cluster of components. The Stuff of the Meal The focal point of the Chinese feast is fan, or grain. To such an extent, that the feast itself is called hsia fan, a time of grain. In the South and among urban families in different zones, the fan might be rice or rice items, however rice is costly, similar to the wheat eaten in the North as cooked entire grains, noodles, or bread. Contingent upon the district, at that point, less prosperous families may make their dinners of millet, sorghu... Free Essays on Customs in China Free Essays on Customs in China Regular Knowlege Ordinary Eating Customs in China Here in the West, on account of the notoriety of Chinese eateries, we have some plan (to a more prominent or lesser degree genuine) of the sorts of food to be found in China, and numerous individuals have aced (to a more prominent or lesser degree) the utilization of chopsticks. In any case, the experience of eating at any rate Americanized Chinese café hardly looks like the experience of sharing an ordinary family feast. Eating at a café, both in the States and in China, shares more for all intents and purpose with going to a meal, which includes conscious inversions and enhancements of ordinary Chinese traditions and propensities. Family Meals Despite the fact that traditions and the sorts of food eaten shift as indicated by area, it is generally basic for Chinese families to accumulate for three suppers per day. In certain zones and at certain seasons, workers may have just two full dinners daily, however whenever the situation allows, they supplement these with up to three littler ones, regularly taken at tea houses. There isn't, when all is said in done, the solid affiliation we have in the West between the sort of food and the hour of day it ought to be served (state, eggs for breakfast, a sandwich for lunch, pot broil for supper). The sorts of dishes served at the a few primary dinners are essentially the equivalent. The objective in arranging, nonetheless, is to give various dishes at every supper, so that, instead of encountering contrast by examination between one dinner and the following, every feast incorporates, in itself, a delightful exhibit of components. The Stuff of the Meal The focal point of the Chinese dinner is fan, or grain. To such an extent, that the feast itself is called hsia fan, a time of grain. In the South and among urban families in different regions, the fan might be rice or rice items, yet rice is costly, just like the wheat eaten in the North as cooked entire grains, noodles, or bread. Contingent upon the district, at that point, less prosperous families may make their suppers of millet, sorghu...

Week free essay sample

Section 1 of 1 100.0 Points Question 1 of 10 10.0 Points Worldwide law incorporates the entirety of the accompanying with the exception of: A.The law of sovereign remote nations B.Foreign custom and strict law Right C.Private contracts between parties in various states in the United States D.International settlements and shows Answer Key: C Question 2 of 10 10.0 Points Political hazard isn't influenced by a powerless or unpredictable standard of law A.True Right B.False Answer Key: B Question 3 of 10 10.0 Points Which of coming up next is certainly not a necessary component for a legitimate agreement in the United States A.offer B.acceptance Right C.price D.consideration Answer Key: C Question 4 of 10 10.0 Points The Statute of Frauds: A.requires gatherings to bear witness to that they are straightforward B.mandates that gatherings must have legitimate ability to enter an agreement C.turns an agreement into a criminal case if extortion is available Correct D.requires that a few agreements be recorded as a hard copy so as to be upheld Answer Key: D Question 5 of 10 10.0 Points A counter offer is a dismissal of the offer. Right A.True B.False Answer Key: A Question 6 of 10 10.0 Points The entirety of coming up next are abandons that would trigger exacting risk aside from: Correct A.customer utilizing the item mistakenly B.design deformity C.manufacturing deformity D.warning deformity Answer Key: A Question 7 of 10 10.0 Points Which of coming up next is an authentic topic for a patent? A.a numerical equation Right B.a business process C.products of nature D.printed material Answer Key: B Question 8 of 10 10.0 Points Which of coming up next isn't a factor in deciding if a trademark is inalienably particular: Correct A.usefulness B.fanciful C.arbitrary D.suggestive Answer Key: A Question 9 of 10 10.0 Points Prized formula exposure suits can be recorded with the USPTO. A.True Right B.False Answer Key: B Question 10 of 10 10.0 Points Business strategies are typically badly arranged limitations and a business block. A.True Right B.False Answer Key: B

Book Riots Deals of the Day for October 10th, 2019

Book Riot’s Deals of the Day for October 10th, 2019 Sponsored by Blind Date with a Bookenter to win! These deals were active as of this writing, but may expire soon, so get them while they’re hot! Todays  Featured Deals Revenge: Eleven Dark Tales by Yoko Ogawa, translated by Stephen Snyder for $2.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Bad Girls Throughout History: 100 Remarkable Women Who Changed the World by Ann Shen for $2.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Borne by Jeff VanderMeer for $2.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. In Case You Missed Yesterdays Most Popular Deals The Current by Tim Johnston for $1.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Chocolat by  Joanne Harris for $1.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Previous Daily Deals That Are Still Active As Of This Writing (Get em While Theyre hot!): Lord John and the Private Matter  by Diana Gabaldon for $1.99 The Betel Nut Tree Mystery by  Ovidia Yu for $3.99 Bird Box  by Josh Malerman for $2.99. Medium Raw by Anthony Bourdain for $2.99. The Interestings  by Meg Wolitzer for $1.99. Plenty by  Yotam Ottolenghi for $2.99. Confessions of a Funeral Director by Caleb Wilde for $1.99. The Secrets Between Us by Thrity Umrigar for $1.99. The Iron King by Julie Kagawa for $3.99. A Dead Djinn in Cairo by P. Djèlí Clark for $0.99 The Star-Touched Queen by Roshani Chokshi for $2.99 Odd One Out by Nic Stone for $1.99 The Dark Descent of Elizabeth Frankenstein by Kiersten White for $1.99 Fatal Remedies by  Donna Leon for $1.99 The Ascent to Godhood (The Tensorate Series Book 4) by JY Yang for $3.99 Dear Martin by Nic Stone for $1.99 Glutton for Pleasure by Alisha Rai for $3.99 Bibliophile: An Illustrated Miscellany  by Jane Mount for $1.99 Bad Day at the Vulture Club by Vaseem Khan for $0.99 The Frangipani Tree Mystery by Ovidia Yu for $3.99 The Female Persuasion by Meg Wolitzer for $1.99 Labyrinth Lost  by Zoraida Cordova for $3.82 Bäco: Vivid Recipes from the Heart of Los Angeles  by  Josef Centeno and Betty Hallock for $1.99 The Gurkha and the Lord of Tuesday by Saad Z. Hossain for $3.99 The Black Tides of Heaven (The Tensorate Series Book 1) by JY Yang for $3.99 Let it Shine by Alyssa Cole for $2.99 The Banished of Muirwood for $3.99 Let Us Dream by Alyssa Cole for $2.99 A Curious Beginning (A Veronica Speedwell Mystery Book 1) by Deanna Raybourn for $2.99 Romancing the Duke: Castles Ever After by Tessa Dare for $2.99 The Murders of Molly Southbourne by Tade Thompson for $3.99 Feel Free by Zadie Smith for $3.99 Mapping the Interior by Stephen Graham Jones for $3.99 Shuri (2018 #1)  by Nnedi Okorafor for $1.99 The Only Harmless Great Thing by Brooke Bolander for $1.99 The Black Gods Drums by P. Djèlí Clark for $1.99 Gods, Monsters, and the Lucky Peach by Kelly Robson for $1.99 My Soul to Keep by Tananarive Due for $0.99 All Systems Red: The Murderbot Diaries by Martha Wells for $3.99 Jade City by Fonda Lee for $2.99 Silver in the Wood by Emily Tesh for $3.99 Storm Front  by Jim Butcher (Book One of the Dresden Files)  for $2.99 Guapa  by Saleem Haddad for $1.99 Hogwarts: an Incomplete and Unreliable Guide  by J.K. Rowling  for $2.99 Short Stories from Hogwarts  by J.K. Rowling  for $2.99 The Paper Magician by Charlie N. Holmberg for $1.99 The Girl with the Red Balloon by Katherine Locke  for $1.99 Half-Resurrection Blues by Daniel José Older for $2.99 Cant Escape Love by Alyssa Cole for $1.99 Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman for $0.99. The Haunting of Tram Car 015 by P. Djèlí Clark for $3.99 A Quiet Life in the Country by T E Kinsey for $3.99 Empire of Sand by Tasha Suri for $4.99 Life and Death in Shanghai by Nien Cheng for $4.99 Binti  by Nnedi Okorafor for $1.99 Binti: Home  by Nnedi Okorafor for $2.99 Binti: The Night Masquerade by Nnedi Okorafor for $3.99 Instant Pot ®  Obsession: The Ultimate Electric Pressure Cooker Cookbook for Cooking Everything Fast by Janet A. Zimmerman for $2.99 Tell the Truth Shame the Devil by Lezley McSpadden with Lyah Beth LeFlore for $0.99 Magic Bites by Ilona Andrews for $2.99 Once Ghosted, Twice Shy by Alyssa Cole for  $1.99 Whatever Happened to Interracial Love? by Kathleen Collins for $3.99 In Search of Lost Time: Volumes 1-7  by Marcel Proust  for $0.99 Prime Meridian  by Silvia Moreno-Garcia for $3.99 The Mirror Empire by Kameron Hurley for $2.99 Soy Sauce for Beginners by Kirstin Chen for $3.99 Silver Phoenix by Cindy Pon for $2.99 George by Alex Gino for $3.99 Destinys Captive by Beverly Jenkins for $1.99 A Rogue By Any Other Name by Sarah MacLean for $1.99 The Price of Salt by Patricia Highsmith Sign up for our Book Deals newsletter and get up to 80% off books you actually want to read.

Daddy Longlegs of the Evening-Hope by Salvador Dali - Free Essay Example

Daddy Longlegs of the Evening-Hope!, created in 1940 using oil painting, falls between Salvador Dalis periods of Classicism and Surrealism. Immediately upon viewing the painting, it caught my attention due to the extreme detail and abnormal nature of it (like most Dali paintings). Each of the objects in the painting itself is done with remarkable precision. The scene is viewing an apocalyptic desert-like field, intended to review the horrors of World War II, which during that time-period was a critical topic. With that being said, Dali used a plethora symbolic references to World War II in the painting. In the upper left-hand corner of the painting is a cannon which is held up by a physical crutch, possibly symbolizing death and war. Two apparent objects spill out of the mouth of the cannon, a structureless jelly-like biplane and a ferocious whiteish-grey stallion. The airplane, along with the nearby winged figure, could be a possible representation of the saying victory born of a broken wing, as Dali explained. Dali felt that the use of air power would be a key victory factor in the war, which was proven partially true according to my knowledge of the outcome of World War II. The horse is painted in great detail, clearly in mid-gallop with its muscles and facial features created an with an obvious contortion possibly implying power, speed, and control. The white stallion symbolizes one of the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, tying into the Apocalyptical 1940s theme of the painting. Near the center of the painting is another jelly-like figure, which Dali refers to as a soft self-portrait. The body is drooped over a dying tree with two inkwells placed on the top of its torso while holding an also soft violin. The inkwells are usually representative of the signing of legal documents, such as a treaty, although Salvador Dali tends to use them as an expression of sexuality also. Although its very hard to see in the picture, if you look closely you may see ants feasting on the soft head of the figure. Typically, Dali uses ants in his artwork to symbolize decay and decomposition, due to their nature to eat everything on/in the ground and return the decaying object to its natural chemical structure. Because of this reason, Dali often uses ants as a symbol death and decay (which is the basis of most of his artworks). I genuinely find great interest in what Salvador Dali is trying to express in his many surrealism paintings. The use of expressionism in art is vital and personally utterly effective for me since all human beings deal with unconscious thoughts. Salvador Dali is adept at bringing to light to a variation of ideas that come from dreams or real-life instances, exposing certain things that we may unconsciously repress.

Spring Poems (Classic and Contemporary) Collection

Our anthology of poems celebrating spring begins with a selection of classics: Tu Fu,â€Å"A Spring View† (c. 750), translated by Witter Bynner Li Po,â€Å"Waking from Drunkenness on a Spring Day† (c. 750), translated by Arthur Waley William Shakespeare,â€Å"Spring,† song from Love’s Labors Lost (1598) Thomas Nashe,â€Å"Spring, the Sweet Spring,† from Summer’s Last Will and Testament (1600) William Shakespeare,Sonnet 98 - â€Å"From you have I been absent in the spring† (1609) John Webster,â€Å"Vanitas Vanitatum,† from The Devil’s Law Case (1623) Thomas Carew,â€Å"The Spring† (1640) Robert Herrick,â€Å"Corinna’s Going a-Maying† (1648) Matsuo Basho,â€Å"Spring Rain,† â€Å"Spring Air† and Four Haiku (c. 1680) William Blake,â€Å"To Spring† (1783) Robert Burns,â€Å"Composed in Spring† (1786) William Wordsworth,â€Å"Lines Written in Early Spring† (1798) Kobayashi Issa,â€Å"Three Spring Haiku† (1804, 1818) Samuel Taylor Coleridge,à ¢â‚¬Å"Work Without Hope† (1825) Christina Rossetti,â€Å"Spring Quiet† (1847) Walt Whitman,â€Å"These I, Singing in Spring† (1860) Emily Dickinson,â€Å"A Light exists in Spring† (#812) Emily Dickinson,â€Å"A little madness in the Spring† (#1333) A.E. Housman,â€Å"Loveliest of trees, the cherry now† (1896) Robert Frost,â€Å"A Prayer in Spring† (1915) Robert Frost,â€Å"Two Tramps in Mud Time† (1934) D.H.  Lawrence,â€Å"The Enkindled Spring† (1916) Amy Lowell,â€Å"Spring Day† (1916) Robert Louis Stevenson,â€Å"Spring Carol† (1918) Gerard Manley Hopkins,â€Å"Spring† (1918) John Clare,â€Å"Young Lambs† (1920) Carl Sandburg,â€Å"Three Spring Notations on Bipeds† (1920) e.e. cummings,â€Å"in Just-† (1920) William Carlos Williams,â€Å"March† (1921) Edna St. Vincent Millay,â€Å"Spring† (1921) A.E. Housman,â€Å"Spring Morning† (1922) To which we’ve added a selection of the new poems on spring themes we’ve received from contemporary poets around the world: Denis Dunn, â€Å" 6:13 march morning† Michael Graves, â€Å"Poem to Spring in a Time of Global Warming† Dorothea Grossman, â€Å"Spring† Ruth Hill, â€Å"Light Advancing Through Trees† and â€Å"Awe† Doug Holder, â€Å"Spring On School Street. Somerville, Mass.† Margaret James, â€Å"Sunday† and â€Å"March 18† Wayne Jarus, â€Å"The Flower Garden† Guy Kettelhack, â€Å"Dithyramb for Springtime† Christine Klocek-Lim, â€Å"First Crocus† Steve Meador, â€Å"The Morning After† Justine Nicholas, â€Å"Quinquagesima† and â€Å"Magnolia† Jack Peachum, â€Å"Virginia in Spring† and â€Å"Epiphany in Carolina† Don Rehling, â€Å"Mountains Melting† Lisa Shields, â€Å"Calling Card† and â€Å"Pinked† Larissa Shmailo, â€Å"Spring Vow† Ingrid Toth, â€Å"Spring 1946† Melissa Varnavas, â€Å"Ashley’s Garden† Bill Vartnaw, â€Å"Sprin g† Enjoy these poems of the season!

Flourishing North American Cultures - 1455 Words

2000 years before Europeans began to arrive in the New World, the last era of the pre-Columbian development began. North American cultures such as the Mississippian culture, the Hopewell Tradition, and the Hohokam culture experienced growth and environmental adaptation throughout this era. Major contributions and innovations of Native Americans have developed and been passed on through generations of ancestors. Originating in 700 A.D., the Mississippian culture expanded through the Mississippi Valley and out into the southeastern states of Alabama, Georgia and Florida. For 800 years, until the 1550s, the Mississippian culture prospered. They cultivated a substantial amount of corn, by means of intensive farming, and other crops, such†¦show more content†¦At the peak of their dynamic culture, the Anasazi developed the Chaco Canyon. Within the canyon, they constructed many pueblos, totaling nearly seven hundred rooms. In addition, they built water-collection systems and a network of roads. It was a massive achievement in engineering. The founding fathers of America looked at the Iroquois, who lived along the St. Lawrence River in what is now New York, as a model of democracy to base America’s political system on. From the Iroquois, Europeans learned of a well-developed system of checks, balances and supreme law. Because the Iroquois influenced the Articles of Confederation, they were one of the most important native groups in North American history. The federation of the Iroquois enabled them to prosper in independence and protect themselves from enemies. The Hohokam culture of present day Arizona existed from 300 A.D. to 1200 A.D. The earliest Hohokam people lived in unusually large lodges possibly with their extended family. The Hohokam men, who were traditionally hunters, hunted large game with spears until the bow and arrow was introduced around 400-500 A.D. Throughout the culture’s lifespan, its geographical range expanded by at least three to four times. As the Hohokam culture expanded and their contacts with neighboring tribes increased, trade began to flourish. A surprising variety of products wereShow MoreRelatedDiversity in American Culture and Civilization1759 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Diversity in American Cultures Background Historically there is no civilization or American culture. In the territory of todays America before the Spanish conquest, there were culturally heterogeneous societies, in broad regional shared, throughout its history and with a variable duration, the influence of common civilizational horizons. Introduction The extraordinary cultural diversity inherited from the original American cultures and of the Spain of the three great religions joinedRead MoreNew Negro Essay984 Words   |  4 PagesThe abolition of slavery in the United States presented southern African Americans with many new opportunities, including the option of relocation in search of better living conditions. The mass movement of black people from the rural areas of the South to the cities of the North, known as the Black Migration, came in the 1890s when black men and women left the south to settle in cities such as Philadelphia and New York, fleeing from the rise of Jim Crowe Laws and searching for work. This migrationRead MoreThe United States Of America1484 Words   |  6 Pagesliberty and diversity from the colonial period of it s history. From the earliest starting point, notwithstanding, American liberties were attached to a blend of religious and ethnic affiliations that special a few tenants of North America over others. Although European thoughts of liberty set the tone for what was conceivable, those freedoms looked to some degree changed in pioneer North America, where indigenous and African people groups and societies likewise had some impact. The outcome was moreRead MoreSports And Education : Paving The Way For A New American Life995 Words   |  4 PagesSports Education: Paving the Way for a New American Life in North Carolina With the conclusion of the Civil War in 1865, the â€Å"New South† as the native folks of North Carolina began referring their state by, sought a new way of American lifestyle through the rapid growth and popularity of organized sports. A nation controlled by ideals of the racist white male suppressed the ability of women, the poor, and African Americans to create a prosperous life for themselves. Pamela Grundy is able to beautifullyRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance850 Words   |  4 Pagesthe movement of six million African Americans from the rural South to the cities of the North during 1916 to 1970. Driven from their homes by unsatisfactory economic opportunities and harsh segregationist laws, many African Americans headed north in search for a better future. Due to the aftermath of World War One , it brought many African Americans into the thriving New York City. Moreover, during the early 1920s the African Americans developed their own culture by the creation of art, music , literatureRead MoreRacism During The Civil War973 Words   |  4 Pagesbeginning of our country, we began our racism with slavery. Slavery in our history was the ownership, torture, and forced labor of African-Americans. After a few decades, the North and the South split, the north wanting more equal right and the south wanting to keep slavery. This caused the south to attempt to secede which eventually led to the Civil War. The north emerged as the victors of the civil war and as such, abolished slavery. In response to this, the south created the Jim crow laws which wereRead MoreThe Black Renaissance And The Great Depression971 Words   |  4 Pageshistory African Americans have not had it easy. Blacks in America have had a long struggle to gain equality and freedom, which still exists to this day. The years 1917 to 1945 were particularly tough for African Americans. Racial discrimination was at a high and segregation laws enforced the idea that blacks were inferior to the whites. African Americans desired to escape the unfair treatment and obtain equal rights, but found themselves stuck. The two World Wars drew African Americans North in searchRead MoreColombia Is A Country Located At The North Tip Of South America907 Words   |  4 PagesColombia is a country located at the north tip of South America. It is bounded by Panama and the Caribbean Sea in the north, by Venezuela and Brazil in the east, by Peru and Ecuador in the south, and the Pacific Ocean on the west. Colombia is the only South American country with coastlines on both the Pacifi c Ocean and Caribbean Sea (National Geographic.) Colombia is one of the largest South American countries at 439,733 square miles, or about the size of Texas and California combined. Colombia isRead MoreThe Mexican American War On America Essay1430 Words   |  6 Pagesis man who defines what that country, in fact, represents. The Mexican-American War showed citizens how â€Å"†¦the war and its unintended consequences shaped the meaning of American identity, ethics, and patriotism† . The U.S.-Mexican conflict proposed questions that struck at the heart of American culture. â€Å"What would become of slavery?† Southerners asked themselves; while abolitionists fought against the institution in the North, on the western front soldiers protected America from becoming dividedRead MoreThe American Civil War1082 Words   |  4 PagesThe North and the South had differences even before the beginning of the Civil War. The North had been more of an industrial economy and th e South were all farmers that required cheap labor. In 1818, Missouri Territory had gained the required population to be entered into the Union as a state. It was expected to be entered as a slave state. Then in January, 1820 a bill was passed to enter Maine into the Union. This would balance out the equal power between the amount of slave states and non-slave

Different Types Of Domestic Violence - 1595 Words

The objective of this paper is to identify different types of domestic violence that exist within the American society as well as within other cultures. Domestic violence is defined as abuse that is caused by aggressive behaviors, generally towards a spouse or partner in an intimate relationship. There are different forms of domestic violence that occur to people on a daily basis, and this violence exist mostly amongst women, but does not exclude the fact that there are men that fall victim to domestic violence as well. Throughout this paper I will discuss four different types of domestic violence. I will also go on to talk about the individuals who are more susceptible to be affected by these types of abuse and how these different types†¦show more content†¦Most people are unable to identify the controlling behaviors by their partner/spouse, but what they many may not realize is that domestic violence can come in many different forms. Within the American society many different types of domestic abuse that exist, but I will be discussing four of them. Physical, sexual, emotional and spiritual abuse. In the U.S 85% of women are physically abused compared to 15% of men. Physical abuse means inflicting pain on someone by use of physical force with the intention to harm them. Women between the ages of 18 and 34 may experience domestic violence at some point in their life. There are 38,028,000 women throughout the U.S that have been physically abused in their lifetime by an intimate partner, and 4,774,000 women that experience abuse daily (Vagianos, 2015). In the world there is a stereotype that only women are victims of domestic abuse, but men can also fall victim to this abuse. According to Psychcentral.com men are thought to be the only ones who abuse their spouse/partner due to the fact that they are stronger but, 33% of men have been abuse in their lifetime. Even though women are said to be weaker than men it is s till possible for them to abuse men physically, by biting slapping or even destroying their personal belongings women also tend to emotionally abuse their partner more often

Essay on Culture - 1216 Words

It is interesting that Raymond Williams creates a division between high class culture and lower class culture, suggesting that culture is ordinary, shared and common. If this is the case why does he emphasise a division in light of this concept? And if we all share a common culture can there be a division? It is difficult to understand the term culture. What is culture? Is it a utopian dream, is it a shared group of interests that bring a community together, or is it just simply a way of life? There are so many questions surrounding culture and its meaning. Raymond Williams described culture as â€Å"maps of meaning through which the world is made intelligible†, whether we agree with this definition or not, he was right in saying that the†¦show more content†¦But before I discuss Internet culture it is imperative that I decipher the essence of mass culture and mass media. To understand the term â€Å"mass†, it is important to study Gustave Lebon. Although there have been many more recent theorists that have discussed the term â€Å"mass†; including Karl Max, John Stuart Mills and Mathew Arnold, Lebon’s theories on â€Å"mass† have pervaded disputes on the subject ever since. A quote specifically that is questioned today is his warning that à ¢â‚¬Å"the age we are about to enter will in truth be the era of crowds† ([1895] 1916, p. 3), at a time when working class parties were more present and when western societies were dealing with the growth of industrialisation and mass migration to popular cities. His book â€Å"La psychologie des foules† was cited for its treatise to crowds, however is much more about the advent of mass society in physiological terms. He discusses â€Å"contagion, loss of individuality, and regression to a more primitive mental state were his favourite terms†. The reason for the book being described as a treatise for the mass is his connotation of crowd behaviour within a larger mass. For example Lebon quotes, â€Å"thousands of isolated individuals may acquire at certain moments, and under the influence of certain violent emotions — such, for example, as a great national event — the characteristics of a psychological crowd†. However, the mere coming together of a crowd is not sufficient enough to cause the disappearance of the consciousShow MoreRelatedCulture, Culture And Culture Essay1321 Words   |  6 PagesCulture Many times we hear concepts like ’Oriental culture’, ‘Italian culture’ or ‘Gothic Culture’. So we can understand and verify that it is an important concept related to the idea of the society where we live in. Culture, in Sociology, is a concept developed during XVIII and XIX centuries that has had various definitions. One exhaustive definition is in Browne (2015, p. 31): â€Å"Culture refers to the language, beliefs, values and norms, customs, dress, diet, roles, knowledge and skills, and allRead MoreCulture, Culture And Non Material Culture1256 Words   |  6 Pages Culture refers to any kind of morals, habits, norms, practices, beliefs, laws or customs acquired by man in a particular society. Culture is the set of knowledge, skills, traditions, customs, unique to a human group, to a civilization. It is transmitted socially from generation to generation and not by genetic inheritance, and largely determines individual behavior. (Arendt) Culture encompasses a very broad aspect of social life: techniques, manners, morals, lifestyle, system of values, beliefsRead MoreThe Culture Of The Mexican Culture930 Words   |  4 PagesThe world around us is surrounded by many diverse cultural groups. Each culture is unique and systematically made different, and cultures have their own beliefs and ways of life. Many cultures have their own language, values, set their own rules, and mores. Each culture has a group of people with the same beliefs, and they join organizations and institutions. Each culture is distinguishable from one another because each has different customs and beliefs. Although I was born in Mexico and broughtRead MoreThe Culture Of The Mexican Culture1416 Words   |  6 Pages How many different types of cultures are there? Here’s the answer there are many cultures. My story starts like this; both of my parents are from Guadalajara well most of my family is from that part of Mà ©xico. Being part of the Mexican culture is very different from other cultures, but every culture is unique of its own way. Many Mexican people have preserved and still do many of their ancestors’ traditions. Tradition plays a big role in my family for example: theRead MoreCulture, Culture And Non Material Culture1585 Words   |  7 PagesCulture Culture refers to any kind of morals, habits, norms, practices, beliefs, laws or customs acquired by man in a particular society. Culture is the set of knowledge, skills, traditions, customs, unique to a human group, to a civilization. It is transmitted socially from generation to generation and not by genetic inheritance, and largely determines individual behavior. (Arendt) Culture encompasses a very broad aspect of social life: techniques, manners, morals, lifestyle, system of values, beliefsRead MoreTechnology, Culture, And Culture1119 Words   |  5 Pageswe may have deemed a hindrance or ailment. In the implementation of every new technology it embodies many factors such as cultural, political, economic and scientific parallels. In the insert written by Arnold Pacey titled Technology; Practice and Culture, Arnold Pacey conveys the significance of attending to the cultural and organization facets of technology in its design and application, but most importantly that technology i s a valued neutral implementation that is embedded with inadvertent culturalRead MoreTattoos : Culture And Culture1527 Words   |  7 PagesTattoos in Culture There are different aspects of every culture and the American culture is no different. One of the aspects of American culture is the tattoo. Tattoos have been around for centuries, they are also part of other cultures and appeal to a broad variety of people. Tattoos became part of American culture through cultural diffusion, which is where one culture shares its culture with another through direct contact. Recently tattoos have re-assimilated into American culture and societyRead MoreCulture And Its Influence On Culture987 Words   |  4 Pages(Hutchison, 2011) said â€Å"culture is one of the two or three most complicated words in the English language† (p. 247). When I thought of culture, I used to picture food, festivities, clothes and country. Just like the nurse, I thought that if learned about one culture, I understood everybody in that culture. But as I started expanding my knowledge the meaning of culture started becoming harder to define. Different subjects seemed to have different definitions of what culture is. The idea expanded untilRead MoreThe Culture Of The Western Culture Essay1368 Words   |  6 Pagesaffects the values and beliefs of a person compromising on their identity. The influence of the western culture (American) has been spreading at a fast rate especially to the ‘colored’ citizens of the country replacing their traditions with those of the whites. Most of the people especially those who move to foreign countries in such of greener pastures are forced to surrender or forsake their cultures to fit into the new society. While studies have indicated potential cultural extinction and loss ofRead MoreCulture : Culture And Anarchy1312 Words   |  6 PagesCulture is one hard concept to define because it encompasses a number of fields, such as anthropology, sociology, history, literature, philosophy, psychology and linguistics, that’s why it is difficult to find out one valid definition that covers all the aspec ts of culture. As exemplified in Arnolds’ Culture and Anarchy (1867), cited in Spencer-Oatey, (2012) the term culture refers to products that have artistic or literary value, which are particularly approved of by elites and the upper-middle

Alcoholism and its link to poor self-esteem Free Essays

string(316) " Overwhelming data available have proven that traditional school programs are not sufficient to address the issue; in order to be really effective in curbing alcoholism among teenagers, it is very important that as researches yield additional information, new strategies should be incorporated and employed as well\." Prior to maturity is the stage of adolescence. This is the period where physical and psychological changes take place. The beginning of adolescence is indicated by physical changes known as puberty. We will write a custom essay sample on Alcoholism and its link to poor self-esteem or any similar topic only for you Order Now With these changes, entail the teenager’s self-perception regarding his physical transformation. Although this aspect is only one of the areas that might seriously affect an adolescent’s self-esteem, it is also a major consideration in the understanding of the youth’s developing self (Halonen Santrock, 1996). These physical changes affect personality; radical changes in attitudes and interests may occur, but there is consciousness in acting the role of adults. Conflicts may be experienced or may arise as a result of psychosocial behavior patterns in the attempt to achieve maturity. Accepting one’s physique, therefore, is considered one of adolescent’s developmental tasks(Hilgard, 2001). In addition, there is also the emotional independence from parents; developing intellectual skills and concepts necessary for civic competence; desiring and achieving socially responsible behavior and building values in harmony with adequate scientific world-picture (Halpern, 1992). These are actually innate cravings of every individual person and must be resolved especially in such a critical period as adolescence. Problem statements Basic theoretical viewpoints in social psychology are divided on the effects of self-esteem on an individual’s functioning relative to his/her world. One extreme views self-esteem as the root cause of all of society’s problems and that raising it is to solve many social ills. Where poor performance in school is a perennial problem, unemployment or poverty is concerned, the advocates say that poor self-esteem is at their roots. Alcoholism for instance may indicate that an adolescent is having a problem with self-esteem (Pritchard, 2007). This research intends to show that there is a strong correlation between the poor self-esteem and adolescent alcoholism in terms of a teenager’s deficiency and maladaptive patterns in confronting issues concerning himself and his role in his community. Also, in an attempt to provide appropriate recommendations that might be useful for a possible reduction to the incidence of adolescent alcoholism, underlying causes of such phenomena will be analyzed. Specific Main Questions and Sub-questions: Based on the developmental tasks that are expected to occur during the adolescent stage and the context in which self-esteem plays a role in alcoholism, the main research question of this study was drawn as to †¢ What is the correlation of poor self-esteem to adolescent alcoholism? The subsequent research sub-questions that will guide the framework of the research study are as follow: A. What is self-esteem? B. What are the effects of low self-esteem to adolescents? C. To what extent does alcoholism in adolescents a reflection of low-esteem? D. What are the reasons that contribute why adolescents with low self-esteem lead to such maladaptive behavior as alcoholism? E. What are the interventions available to help adolescents with low self-esteem who suffer in alcoholism. F. What strategic approaches could be used to reduce the incidence of lowered self-esteem? CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW Title: Self-esteem and its relationship to alcohol and substance abuse prevention in adolescents Author: Joseph, Donnelly, PhD. Studies regarding substance abuse (alcohol included) yielded results that clearly associate self esteem closely to it. Those who are engaged in alcohol use in later or older age do so because they have learned the use of it in their early and moldable years (11 years old or 5th 6th grade). Consequently, attempts have been made to deal with the area of self-esteem in hopes that when this psychological problem among teens is addressed properly, substance abuse might somehow be curbed. There are programs that cater to this need and they are actually placed side by side with the traditional curriculums of some schools. The specific aim of the program is prevention and anticipates a positive effect since it seeks to deal with the potential problem of alcohol use before its actual occurrence. Experts and researchers believe that this quandary of alcohol abuse among teens may be helped by treating it in a stage where it is less obvious – that is, when the youngster is not yet manifesting or is obviously using alcohol, but on the brink of experimenting on it (Donnelly, 2007). Advocates of the program are optimistic to the efficacy of their method. The line of attack of this particular method is directed towards factors that are crucial to the make up of adolescents’ life experiences. Understanding the transitions that teenagers most likely will go through is the underlying principle that facilitated the study that eventually led to the formation of this program. Hence, the high hopes that the proponents of this program maintain. In this paper, the author tries to explore and explain the rubric of the particular synopsis mentioned above and to finally (in the process) convince its readers of its viability in decreasing the problem of alcoholism among teens and young adults in the coming years. It will explain the rationale behind the effectiveness of the curriculum since the whole program is aimed at the core level of the perpetual potential problem of alcohol addiction. ~Feasibility of the Program The National Association for Self-Esteem (NASE), as the very name of the association clearly implies, believe that the self-esteem of the individual plays a major role why or why not that particular person is using/abusing or not using/abusing alcohol. The observation is that teenagers with low self esteem have higher likelihood to experiment not only with alcohol but with other harmful psychoactive substances than those with high self-esteem. Furthermore, their studies yield evidences that point to the fact that individuals with positive self-esteem show not only little serious involvement with addictive substances but lesser tendency to risk trying the pleasures of these drugs. Convinced of this observation, self-esteem proponents constantly research and write articles that speak to the issue. They support a prevention program which has within it as crucial part â€Å"self-esteem enhancement. † Not any prevention program or traditional approach to the problem will achieve a longer-lasting effect. Overwhelming data available have proven that traditional school programs are not sufficient to address the issue; in order to be really effective in curbing alcoholism among teenagers, it is very important that as researches yield additional information, new strategies should be incorporated and employed as well. You read "Alcoholism and its link to poor self-esteem" in category "Papers" Important factors along with self-esteem that must be tackled include: personal efficacy, ability to decide wisely for oneself, and communication skills, etc. These areas must be developed since they influence and affect the behavior of an individual. It is believed that when these basic skills are taught and cultivated, rather than concentrating on the harmful effects of alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drugs, the benefits will be much more than the reduction of the likelihood of teenagers and young adults to use and abuse drugs. Involvement with other behavioral correlates like unsafe sexual encounters, and teenage pregnancy, will also diminish. The timing of the implementation of this kind of preventive program in schools for it to really achieve its goal among teenagers is also emphasized. It has to be implemented early, or else, its efficacy will lessen. Dr. Joseph Donnelly (self-esteem proponent) said: â€Å"It is much easier to prevent adolescents from ever engaging in the use of substances than it is to deter that use once it has begun. † Title: Self Esteem Author: Dr. E. Pritchard According to the author, the concept on self esteem hinges around the physical attractiveness of a person rather than on objective values or qualities. Dr. Pritchard attempts further that for most people who regard physical attractiveness as pre-eminent to be on top of the world of men, self-esteem then will become an issue. The author narrows the two important salient features in concept of self esteem which includes: -â€Å"a feeling of being lovable† -â€Å"a feeling of being competent† He qualifies also such distinction that low self esteem is not the same as depression. He also identifies two strong motivations people have: the need for praise or compliment or a positive feedback, and the need for self-verification. He further mentions that ecological niches in every individual provide a clue as to the degree that our self-view is adversely affected. In a related study on Marital Bliss, couples are said to be observed as more committed to each other due to their consistent self-view; i. e. , one who has a positive self-view is more committed to the other who also has a positive self-view. Furthermore, Pritchard examines the validity of the claim and states his own argument against what is seemingly narrow understanding of the concept: if self-esteem may be a root problem in society’s problems and if the resulting ills that society is recipient of is suffering from poor self-esteem, then it is logical that raising it will positively eradicate if not remove the problems of people. Title: Urban-rural differences in adolescent self- esteem, leisure boredom, and sensation-seeking as predictors of leisure-time usage and satisfaction Author: Winsome Rose Gordon and Marie Louise Caltabiano The author seeks to establish the mediation of low self-esteem over the adolescents’ choice to opt for deviant behavior rather than on more socially acceptable conduct. Deviant behavior refers to use and abuse of drugs as observed in the study. Other factors such as leisure boredom and sensation-seeking as possible mediators as self-esteem is known to be more effective in drawing an adolescent to engage in rather in more productive venues. Title: Evaluating the effects of self-esteem on substance abuse among homeless men (evaluating self-esteem) Author: Barris P. Malcolm It is especially significant that even in studying homeless men, it is important that studies like these further cement the role of self-esteem plays in the choice to use chemical or other substances. It also reviews the studies done by Kaplan in that a strong link tying self-esteem to the possible dependence of individuals to alcohol and other harmful substances. The study seeks to provide the theoretical framework to support the notion risky behaviors including indulgence with alcohol and drugs are associated with low self. In similar attempts to elaborate the research, the author also cited the inconsistent reports and studies done by several authors which claims that alcoholism results to higher self-esteem rather than its opposite. Title: Self-esteem: the costs and causes of low self- worth Author: Nicholas Emler Emler collated and presented his facts on several studies that support the close correlation that a poor self-esteem influences the individual’s choice to adopt a destructive lifestyle. However, in this study, Emler clarifies that o Self-esteem can actually be measured and quantified reliably o Parental influences play a direct part in developing the child’s view of self hence, a low self-esteem stems from such factors as parenting styles, physical and sexual abuse o The interventions that have been developed by experts are still limited and are not known to be effective for a long period of time. o Strategic approaches implemented and public policies have their specific outputs as a response to the position that low self-esteem can be equated with self-destructive patterns. o Other factors such as belonging to a particular minority group, race or gender may be root causes that a person like an adolescent is specifically tempted. The review and in-depth report reflect the negative correlation between self-esteem and the factors just enumerated. Reference: 1. Donnelly, Joseph. 2004. Self-Esteem and it’s Relationship to Alcohol and Substance Abuse Prevention in Adolescents. Dept. of Health Professions/PERLS National Association for Self-esteem. 2. Emler, Nicholas. 2001. The costs and causes of low self-esteem. Joseph Rowntree foundation. 3. Gordon, Winsome Rose. 1996. Urban-rural differences in adolescent self-esteem, leisure boredom, and sensation-seeking as predictors of leisure-time usage and satisfaction. Adolescence. p. 1 4. Halonen, JS, JW Santrock. 1996. Psychology: contexts of behavior. Dubuque, IA: Brown and Benchmark, p. 810. 5. Hilgard. E, et al. 1983. Introduction to Psychology. 7th edition. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanich. 6. Malcolm, Barris. 2004. Evaluating the effects of self-esteem on substance abuse among homeless men (evaluating self-esteem. Journal of Alcohol and Drug Addiction. 7. Pritchard, John. Self Esteem. Accessed September 27, 2007 file:///D:/Documents%20and%20Settings/alan/My%20Documents/ALCOHOLSIM%20AND%20SELFESTEEM/social98b. html 8. Halpern, D. F. 1992. Sex differences in cognitive abilities. 2nd ed. Hillsdale, NJ; Lawrence Erlbaum. How to cite Alcoholism and its link to poor self-esteem, Papers

Location and Capacity Strategies Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Location and Capacity Strategies. Answer: This essay has been constructed in order to understand location and capacity strategies that leads to effective operational activities. It is known that capacity of any facility is explained as the rate of productive ability. A firm can explain their facility location and select the process technologies after it has discovered a need for innovative and expanded the facilities by expanding the facilities by assessing the level of capacity planning. It is seen that capacity requires to be understood on the level of demand forecasts. It is even seen that discovering the level of capacity thats is needed is dependent on the location of the capacity and that is even required to be determined. It is known that decisions with respect to locations are often undertaken in stages. It is known that long-term capacity planning makes use of the unit cost as a function of the size of the facility, economies of scope and economies of scale. The level of capacity with respect to the unit cost output has been found within the economies of scale in small size facility, medium size facilities and diseconomies of scale for very large facilities. The demand and life cycles for multiple outputs with respect to the size of facility comprises of demand seasonality and lifecycles output. The forecasting of the required organizational capacity from the multiple life cycles is essential to be discovered so that proper capacity can be attained. The timing of capacity increments are segregated into straddle, lead and lag. The capabilities and the decision of location are frequently driven too much by the considerations that are short-term in nature. It has been observed that short-term considerations comprises of the exchange rates and wage rates. In order to understand the better approach, it is important to consider that how the location has an impact on the enhancement of the long-term capabilities. It has been observed that this process consists of six steps that are inclusive of recognizing the sources of the value, identifying the capabilities that are required, evaluate the implications of the location decision on the enhancement of the capabilities, recognising the probable locations, then assessing the locations and finally to construct a strategy for establishing a network of locations. The stage one comprises of the regional international that looks to reduce the costs related to transportation and provide a service that is accessible, along with proper labour supply, rate of wage, unions, regional taxes, political stability and barriers of trade. The next stage that includes community comprises of the availability of acceptable locations, attitudes of the local government, tax incentives, attitudes of the community and the amenities that are available. The total weighted score that is used to understand the capacity with respect to location is evaluated by the formula iWiSi. Locating the pure services is possible by understanding the facility recipient that involves exploitation of the facilities, per person travel distance and distance of travel per visit. This service even involves the facility to the recipient. The effective utilisation of capacity through the schedule management is understood with the help of the production plan. The production plan is the outcome of the managerial repetition and transformations to the average plan. This plan is frequently disaggregated from one degree to major output groups. The production plan comprises of the average plan and the production plan. The master schedule refers to the point where the genuine orders are assimilated into the scheduling process. In this schedule, the average outputs are segregated into individual end items. It is seen that the rough-cut capacity planning refers to the feasibility evaluation of the master production schedule. The historical ratios of the loads are placed on the work-centres that are exploited. Priority planning involves the materials that are required during the feasibility examination of the master production to ensure that all the materials will be accessible when required. The capacity planning involves the internal control system and the master schedule exploited to gain the required capacity over the horizon of planning. This planning looks to record the reports that are gathered from each work centre and considers the inventory and lead times. The process of loading decides upon the fact that which are the jobs that requires to be assigned to which work centres. This is process is useful as at certain points some tools or employees are efficient for certain jobs. In the process of sequencing priority rules are often exploited. It is done after the jobs that are allocated to the work centres and the sequence in which to filter the task requires to be decided. The sequencing can have an effect on the timeliness of the completion of the job. The process of despatching i nvolves the physical release of a work order from the production planning. It is seen that expediting involves the job of getting the task done within the stipulated once it has been released to the floor shop. The next step involves the scheduling services that involves the revenue management and overbooking. This process tries to assign the fixed capacity of a service to compare the revenue requirement in the market place. The yield management becomes appropriate mostly in fixed capacity and perishable capacity. The short term capacity planning is helpful in increasing the resources, improves the use of the resources, alternatives for short-term capacity, capacity planning for services and modify the output. The rise in the resources involve overtime, add of shifts, subcontracts etc. the improvement of the use of the resources include scheduled appointments, inventory output and backlog demand. The substitute to the short-term capacity raises the resources, enhances the use of resource, and modifies the demand and output. It is even seen that psychology and queuing of waiting comprises of waiting-line analysis and the principles of waiting. The waiting-line analysis is a tool to explain the various significant measures of performance of the operating process. Cost of waiting and cost of service are the two trade-off costs of waiting line analysis. The various principles of waiting include the unoccupied time that feels higher than the time occupied, anxiety that makes waiting look longer, uncertain waiting is higher than the known finite waiting etc. It is seen that these are the various location and capacity strategies that would enhance the operations of any firm.

Financial Accounting Share Capital of Jewel

Question: Discuss about the Financial Accounting for Share Capital of Jewel. Answer: 1. 100% of the share capital of Jewel Ltd. acquired by Joan Evaluation of Acquisition as on 30 June, 2016 Acquired Net assets Fair value Share Capital $2,00,000.00 Retained Earnings $80,000.00 Revaluation Surplus ((9000*(100-30%)) $6,300.00 $2,86,300.00 Acquisition Cost $3,56,000.00 Goodwill on acquisition $69,700.00 journal entries (Consolidation) as on 30 June, 2016 Plant Ac Dr. $9,000.00 To Tax Liability (Deferred) $2,700.00 To Revaluation Surplus $6,300.00 (being plant considered at fair value) Share Capital A/c Dr $2,00,000.00 Retained Earnings A/c Dr. $80,000.00 Revaluation Surplus A/c Dr. $6,300.00 Goodwill A/c Dr. $69,700.00 To Jewel investment $3,56,000.00 (being entry passed for acquisition) Retained earnings A/c Dr. $6,000.00 Depreciation A/c Dr. $1,500.00 To Accumulated Depreciation A/c $7,500.00 (being recording of depreciation done) Deferred tax liability A/c Dr. $2,250.00 To, expenses of income tax $450.00 To Retained earnings $1,800.00 (being tax accounted on depreciation) Sales A/c Dr. $42,000.00 To Cost of goods sold $42,000.00 (Being stock sale of intercompany removed) Sales A/c Dr. $65,000.00 To Cost of goods sold $65,000.00 (Being stock sale of intercompany removed) Cost of goods sold A/c Dr. $2,000.00 To Inventory A/c $2,000.00 (Being elimination of Profit on inventory done) Cost of goods sold A/c Dr. $13,000.00 To Inventory $13,000.00 (Being elimination of Profit on inventory done) Sales A/c Dr. $20,000.00 To Cost of goods sold $15,000.00 To Inventory $5,000.00 (Being elimination of Profit on inventory done) Gain on sale of plant A/c Dr. $36,000.00 To Plant $36,000.00 (Being elimination of Profit on plant sale done) Management fee revenue A/c Dr. $26,500.00 To, fee expenses of Management $26,500.00 (Being revenue and expense of inter company eliminated) Dividend received from Jewel A/c Dr. $93,000.00 To payment of dividend $93,000.00 (Being inter company dividend eliminated) Part B Worksheet Consolidated Removals Joan Jewel Dr. Cr. Financials (Consolidated) Assets Current Assets $ - Accounts Receivable $ 55,400.00 $ 84,500.00 $ 1,39,900.00 Inventory $ 1,05,000.00 $ 38,000.00 $ 20,000.00 $ 1,23,000.00 Non-Current Assets $ - Land and buildings $ 2,78,000.00 $ 3,26,000.00 $ 6,04,000.00 Plant - at cost $ 2,99,850.00 $ 3,55,800.00 $ 9,000.00 $ 36,000.00 $ 6,28,650.00 Less: Accumulated Depreciation $ (85,750.00) $ (1,38,800.00) $7,500.00 $ (2,32,050.00) Investment in Jewel Ltd. $ 3,56,000.00 $ 3,56,000.00 $ - Goodwill $ 69,700.00 $ - $ 69,700.00 Total Assets $ 10,08,500.00 $ 6,65,500.00 $ 78,700.00 $ 4,19,500.00 $ 13,33,200.00 Liabilities Retained Earnings $ 3,58,000.00 $ 2,44,200.00 $ 2,19,700.00 $ 78,450.00 $ 4,60,950.00 Share capital $ 3,50,000.00 $ 2,00,000.00 $ 2,00,000.00 $ 3,50,000.00 Revaluation Surplus $ - Current Liabilities Accounts Payable $ 81,700.00 $ 76,300.00 $ 1,58,000.00 Tax Payable $ 66,300.00 $ 25,000.00 $ 91,300.00 Non-current Liabilities Loans $ 1,52,500.00 $ 1,20,000.00 $ 2,72,500.00 Deferred tax liability $ 450.00 $ 450.00 $ - Total Liabilities $ 10,08,500.00 $ 6,65,500.00 $ 4,19,700.00 $ 78,900.00 $ 13,33,200.00 Removals Joan Jewel Dr. Cr. Financials (Consolidated) Sales $ 7,81,400.00 $ 7,40,000.00 $ (1,27,000.00) $ 13,94,400.00 Cost of Sales $ (4,94,000.00) $ (4,38,000.00) $ 1,22,000.00 $ 15,000.00 $ (8,25,000.00) Gross Profit $ 2,87,400.00 $ 3,02,000.00 $ 5,69,400.00 Dividend recd from Jewel $ 93,000.00 $ - $ (93,000.00) $ - Management fee revenue $ 26,500.00 $ - $ 26,500.00 $ - Gain on sale of plant $ 40,000.00 $ 36,000.00 $ (36,000.00) $ 40,000.00 Expenses Admin expenses $ (40,800.00) $ (28,700.00) $ (69,500.00) Depreciation $ (29,500.00) $ (56,800.00) $1,500.00 $ (87,800.00) Expenses of Management fee $ - $ (26,500.00) $ 26,500.00 $ - Other expenses $ (1,25,100.00) $ (86,000.00) $ (2,11,100.00) Operating profit before tax $ 2,51,500.00 $ 1,40,000.00 $ 2,41,000.00 Income tax exp $ (75,500.00) $ (42,000.00) $ 450.00 $ (1,17,050.00) Operating profit after tax $ 1,76,000.00 $ 98,000.00 $ 1,23,950.00 Retained earnings 1 July 2015 $ 3,19,400.00 $ 2,39,200.00 $84,200.00 $ 4,74,400.00 Available for appropriation $ 4,95,400.00 $ 3,37,200.00 $ 5,98,350.00 Dividends paid $ (1,37,400.00) $ (93,000.00) $ 93,000.00 $ (1,37,400.00) Retained earnings 30 June 2016 $ 3,58,000.00 $ 2,44,200.00 $ 4,60,950.00 2. According to IFRS-3, a subsidiary can be termed as a company having a voting right greater than 50% controlled by different company. Specifically, it is termed as the parent company (Graham Smart, 2012). A subsidiary can be controlled by the holding company either in part or in full. In this scenario, Bosco Ltd. contains a holding of 80% of Circus Ltd. Therefore, the relationship can be term as holding subsidiary and not associates (Horngren, 2013). Partial Goodwill Method Acquisition analysis as on 30 June, 2016 Acquired Net assets Fair value Share Capital $5,00,000.00 Retained Earnings $4,25,000.00 Revaluation surplus $10,000.00 $9,35,000.00 Bosco Ltd Share (80%) $7,48,000.00 Acquisition csost $8,90,000.00 Goodwill on acquisition $1,42,000.00 Journal entries as on 30 June, 2016 Consolidated Share Capital A/c Dr $5,00,000.00 Retained Earnings A/c Dr. $4,25,000.00 Revaluation Surplus A/c Dr. $10,000.00 Goodwill A/c Dr. $1,42,000.00 To Circus Ltd. investment $8,90,000.00 To interest of Non-Controlling $1,87,000.00 (being entry passed for Acquisition) Sales $1,43,000.00 To COGS $1,43,000.00 (being sale of inventory by Bosco to Circus) Sales $1,20,000.00 To COGS $1,20,000.00 (being sale of inventory by Circus to Bosco) COGS (84000-70000) A/c Dr. $14,000.00 To Inventory A/c $14,000.00 (Being elimination done for Unrealised gain on sale of inventory) Impairment of goodwill A/c Dr. $5,000.00 To Goodwill A/c $5,000.00 (Being Goodwill impairment done) Profit on sale of plant A/c Dr. $87,500.00 To Plant $87,500.00 (Being Profit on sale of plant eliminated done on a inter company basis) Loan from Bosco Ltd A/c Dr. $3,00,000.00 To, Loan to Circus Ltd $3,00,000.00 (being elimination of intercompany loan done) Income on interest A/c Dr. $9,000.00 To Interest expense $9,000.00 (Being Interest income expense on inter company loan eliminated) Dividend revenue A/c Dr. $1,86,000.00 To payment of dividend $1,86,000.00 (Being elimination of dividend to holding company done ) Circus Retained earnings A/c Dr. $6,77,000.00 To Bosco Ltd (attributable profit) $5,41,600.00 To Non controlling interest (attributable profit) $1,35,400.00 (Being distribution of profit done)) Part C Acquisition analysis As on 30 June, 2016 Full Goodwill Method Acquired Net assets Fair value Share Capital $5,00,000.00 Retained Earnings $4,25,000.00 Revaluation surplus $10,000.00 $9,35,000.00 Cost of Acquisition (890000+200000) $10,90,000.00 Acquisition leading to Goodwill $1,55,000.00 Journal entries (Consolidated) as on 30 June, 2016 Share Capital A/c Dr $5,00,000.00 Retained Earnings A/c Dr. $4,25,000.00 Revaluation Surplus A/c Dr. $10,000.00 Goodwill A/c Dr. $1,55,000.00 To Investment in Circus Ltd. $8,90,000.00 To Non-Controlling interest $2,00,000.00 (Being full goodwill method used) 3. Acquisition analysis Acquired Net assets Fair value Share Capital $2,00,000.00 Retained Earnings $95,000.00 $2,95,000.00 Cricket Ltd. Share $1,18,000.00 Acquisition Cosst $1,60,000.00 Goodwill on acquisition $42,000.00 Consolidation Journal entries - As on 30 June, 2017 Share Capital A/c Dr. $80,000.00 Retained earnings A/c Dr. $38,000.00 Goodwill A/c Dr. $42,000.00 To Investment in Charlie Ltd. $1,60,000.00 (being passing of Acquisition entry done) Sales A/c Dr. $6,000.00 To COGS $4,000.00 To Inventory $2,000.00 (Being elimination of inventory held by cricket ltd) Sales A/c Dr. $12,000.00 To COGS $9,000.00 To Inventory $3,000.00 (Being elimination of inventory held by Charlie ltd) Land A/c Dr. $50,000.00 To Asset revaluation Surplus $35,000.00 To Deferred Tax Liability $15,000.00 (being revaluation of land done) Dividend Income A/c Dr. $80,000.00 To payment of dividend $80,000.00 (Being dividend payment eliminated) Retained earnings (WN:1) $10,36,400.00 To Cricket Ltd. (attributed profit) $10,36,400.00 (Being attribution of [profit done) Working 1 Computation of attributable profit 30 June 2017 figure of Retained earnings $25,91,000.00 Cricket Ltd. share % 40% Cricket Ltd. attributable profit $10,36,400.00 References Graham, J. Smart, S. (2012). Introduction to corporate finance. Australia: South-Western Cengage Learning. Horngren, C. (2013)Financial accounting. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W: Pearson Australia Group. Leo, Ken J. (2011). Company Accounting, Boston:McGraw Hill Libby, R., Libby, P. Short, D. (2011) Financial accounting. New York: McGraw- Hill/Irwin.

A Beginners Guide to Using Nominalizations in Business Writing

A Beginner's Guide to Using Nominalizations in Business Writing As businesses become more international, so must our writing. Most of the time, good business writing skills transfer very well to global audiences, but there is some confusing vocabulary that global business writers should try to avoid. Avoiding nominalizations Nominalizations are nouns that refer to a process. As a quick reminder, a noun is a person, place, thing, or idea. Nouns are often found as the subject of the sentence: Efficiency is important. But they can also be found as: the object of a verb: This is my or the object of a preposition: Let’s go in the office. Nominalization itself is an example of a nominalization, but more common examples are words like evaporation, condensation, mechanization, and optimization. As you have probably noticed, they often end in –ation/-tion/-ition. These are the types of words often used in science or in highly specialized fields, and they make it easier for us to talk about our fields of expertise. However, they are often difficult to understand for native speakers outside of that field, never mind non-native speakers! So how can we avoid them? Since nominalizations are nouns that refer to a process, there is always a verb hidden inside each one. For example: evaporation – evaporate condensation – condense mechanization – mechanize optimization – optimize hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(41482, '39de76fa-b005-4d0a-9136-a9a423513681', {}); The easiest way to avoid using nominalizations is to rewrite the sentence using the verb of the same meaning. Here is an example: Heating water to the boiling point causes evaporation. vs. Heating water to the boiling point will cause it to evaporate. Even though the second sentence is longer, the use of â€Å"to evaporate† is much clearer for non-native and native speakers alike because the nominalization is less commonly used overall, and â€Å"to† usually alerts readers to a verb. Let’s look at another example, this time with a more involved rewrite: Optimization of our work force is a key goal of our company. vs. Our company wants to optimize our work force. In the first sentence, the actual agent (actor) is unclear – optimization is the subject of the sentence, but optimization doesn’t actually do anything. Our company will be doing the actual action. The revision in the second sentence is much clearer for two reasons: (1) the subject, our company, is the actual agent, and (2) the use of the verb, to optimize, is much easier to identify. As you can see, using nominalizations can lead to more complex writing and can be difficult to understand if the reader is outside the area of expertise. Using the verb hidden inside each nominalization will force you to write more clearly and be more direct. (In case you wondering what the verb hidden in nominalization is, it’s â€Å"nominalize† which means â€Å"to make into a noun.† Unfortunately, even this isn’t very clear, either!) Writing for a global audience is not so different from good business writing. Short, clear, direct sentences help your reader to respond in a timely manner. If you are looking to improve your writing, see our full list of business writing tips.Instructional Solutions offersNon-Native Business Writing WritingClassesfor participants for whom English is not a first language that willhelp youwrite better at work.

Dedicated To My Friend Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers

Dedicated To My Friend Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers Dedicated To My Friend i must leave you for a short while please do not grieve and shed wild tears and hug your sorrow to you through the years but start out bravely with a gallant smile and for my sake and in my name live on and do all things the same never,never be afriad to die for i am waiting for you in the sky Bibliography 12th grade student

Dante, Inferno, Canto II, line 7 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Dante, Inferno, Canto II, line 7 - Essay Example It is also important to identify the information that is being conveyed. It is important to note that an author needs to identify messages that will answer the social gap within the society. An author needs to identify the problems within the society and try to give a solution through literary work. Dante Inferno has disseminated vibrant information to most readers (Puncher 2012). It is also important to highlight that a literary work must always aim at changing the society. This entails correction of bad behaviors within the society. An author has a vibrant platform to communicate vibrant messages to many people. This is due to high number of readers in the country. Social vices within the society can be corrected vibrantly using literary work. Dante inferno has highlighted numerous vices within the society (Puncher 2012). Empowering the society is a very vibrant factor. Literary needs to have the values to empower the youth in the society. In this case, most youth who are talented in writing will motivated to explore this rich field. Dante inferno has highlighted this aspect (Puncher

Consumer behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Consumer behavior - Essay Example He feels that reverse engineering of the human brain will take place by 2020 and then the inception of singularity will be in 2045. Technology will give enough power to machines to be able to evolve them and continue evolving. This means by then they will be able to completely imitate the human brain. The need for information is never ending. Information is endless and timeless. Singularity will ensure that human mind will be surpassed by the development of better software consciousness. The transformation, he feels will be more beneficial than of harm to the world at large. I feel that the technology evolution as spoken by Ray Kurzweil would be evolutionary for the organizations and business world at large. It will succeed in automating the business process, in analyzing and taking futuristic decisions on its own.The foremost advantage of singularity for organizations would be that it will save time and will bring down the costs of large corporations. Large firms cannot risk wasting their time in procedural maneuvers and unwanted delays. It will ensure quick processing of information and reduces the burden of paperwork. It is difficult to manage large firms without proper records, and so it will maintain work effectively with minimum chances of error. Such a system would strive for perfection; it keeps track of its order.

A Famous South Indian Restaurant In The Uk Marketing Essay

A Famous South Indian Restaurant In The Uk Marketing Essay Mirch Masala, a famous south Indian restaurant in the UK started in the year 1995 in Norbury, establishing branches in Tooting in the year 2001, Southall branch in April 2004, Croydon and East London branch in 2005 and Ilford branch being the latest in February 2009, under the watchful gaze of its owner and founder, Mr. Riaz Hassan Sabir, 49. It bears the name of most basic ingredient of Indian cuisine. The specialties are karahi and barbecue dishes. All food is prepared fresh on the premises, which may explain the massive popularity, as it tastes so fantastic. Mirch Masala has a string of awards to its credit. The Norbury branch won a highly commended in the Croydon Guardians Restaurant of the Year awards and the Tooting branch won its region in the Tiffin Cup and has gone on to the national finals. Mirch Masala has been the winner of a number of UK restaurant awards, the latest being TOP 100 RESTAURANTS OF UK voted by EVENING STANDARD (AUG 2003). Business portfolio The entire business is build upon a horizontal integration, dealing only with restaurant business. Expanding its wings in the South London with a total of 6 branches, all branches approved by Halal Monitoring committee, UK. Having the same menu and same style of preparing the food in all branches is unique in Mirch Masala. Mission Statement To provide customers the authentic taste of Indian cuisine and be the best in the Industry on a consistent level Overview of Business Mirch masala started with the first branch in Norbury and succeeded over a period of time, developing further with 5 more branches to its profile. Having over six branches, Mr. Riaz Hassan Sabir enjoys reaping a good profit and delivers excellent services with good quality of food equally over all branches even though the branches are decentralized. Employees come from the same Asian background that has enough idea about Indian cuisine. The business comprises of over 60 employees in all the branches with seating capacity of 170 in Croydon branch, 320 in Ilford, 130 in Tooting, 160 in Norbury, 140 in Southall and 120 in East Croydon. Branches Norbury Restaurant 1416 London Road, Norbury London SW16 4BZ Tel: 0208 679 1828, 0200 765 1070 Email: [emailprotected] Tooting Restaurant 213 Upper Tooting Road London SW17 7TG Tel: 0208 672 7500, 0208 767 8638 Email: [emailprotected] Southall Restaurant 171-173 The Broadway Southall, Middlesex UB1 1LX Tel: 0208 867 9222 Email: [emailprotected] East London Restaurant 111-113 Commercial Road London E1 1RD Tel: 0207 377 0155 Email: [emailprotected] Croydon Restaurant 40-42 Southend Road Croydon CR0 1DP Tel: 0208 680 3322, 0208-6809898 Email: [emailprotected] Ilford Restaurant 7-13 Goodmayes Road, Goodmayes Ilford, IG3 9UH Email: [emailprotected] SWOT Analysis SWOT analysis is a strategic planning tool used to identify internal factors such as strengths, weakness of a business and external factors such as opportunities and threats which should be addressed on the right time in order to be successful over a period of time. SWOT analysis of Mirch Masala Restaurant is identified and specified as follows. Strengths The exterior and interior of the restaurant is clean and tidy The quality and service of the restaurant has created a good brand image over a period of time Gaining of awards covers more customers and provides confidence to the business The restaurant has take away options and also provide outdoor catering service They provide buffet services which creates attention in the minds of the customer, a chance for more people to get the taste Customers of Mirch masala enjoy the bring-your-own liquor policy without any extra cost Dishes are freshly prepared on the premises and the quality is good Higher level of transparency makes the customers feel comfortable about the food they order and about the service they get The restaurant is Halal Meat certified, which covers religious aspects as well Having a own meat shop reduces the expense of purchasing meat which are Halal Free home delivery up to 2 Mile radius for orders over  £15.00 Weaknesses Dishes not being highly priced is a disadvantage, as the quality provided deserves to be priced a bit higher compared to other restaurants Employees from Asian background may affect the kind of service the native people of UK expect Not enough advertisement of the restaurant is given as Marketing plays a vital role The restaurant does not have kebab dishes as people expect a restaurant like this to have kebab dishes since the quality they provide is good and up to the standards Opportunities Expand their business by opening new branches outside London and also in Central London Include kebabs and grill dishes in the menu to attract more customers Main competitors are running slow due to recession, this is a good time to develop with good marketing Threats The competitors are lowering their prices as succeed over Mirch Masala as they offer dishes with low price Recession has affected their business enormously as the business is running slow due to this reason New competitors are opening up businesses in their region which affects business Competitor Analysis Competitor analysis is another important tool in management planning process. In order to succeed in a business, one must keenly watch his competitors. Competitor analysis has several important roles in management planning. To help management understand their competitive advantages and disadvantages, generate understanding of competitors past, present, and future strategies and develop strategies to achieve competitive advantage in future. Mirch masala as a restaurant serving authentic Indian food has many competitors in market as there is a huge pool of Asian population available in the area. The main strategy of Mirch masala is to run business where there is an availability of Asian population, but they need to change their way of thinking and apply some new strategies as competitors are spreading everywhere across. Mirch masala have less competition in the areas where they have established. When they expand their business they need to address geographic issues. Their main competitors are Lahore Kebab, Masala World and other local restaurants. Masala Zone Masala World Group A quick glance at the business Masala zone restaurants display the passion to give real Indian cuisines, friendly service, good value and strong design. The creators are Ranjit Mathrani, his wife Namita Panjabi, and Camellia Panjabi Namitas sister, after success with the acclaimed Indian restaurants Chutney Mary and Veeraswamy. They are ground-breaking, casually stylish and fun Indian restaurants. They combine contemporary design with Indian popular art. The first masala zone restaurant in Soho opened in 2001 and rapidly became one of the most popular Indian restaurants in the UK. The food has the traditional Indian emphasis on healthy eating, balanced meals, fresh food and exciting dashes of spice Strengths: Quick and friendly customer service Clean and tidy environment Exotic Indian ambience in different branches to enlighten customers with the traditional Indian art Quality food, good service and value for money A bit highly priced, targeting niche market Specialties from many diverse regional cuisines of India Chefs are recruited directly from different regions of India, saving cost of training and who are best in their field creating their own specialties Different techniques of cooking to get that unique taste according to the dish Weaknesses: Different branches with different kind of environment may put customers in dilemma about their expectations of the restaurants environment Lower line of transparency Absent of Buffet service Different branches under different name Target Customers: Masala Zone is with no doubt providing exquisite and traditional Indian food focusing mainly to spread its essence to every person in London. This particular restaurant is for all who envy Indian food. Customer base is not filtered, as they concentrate much on the quality, taste of the food and service which is their core strength. Geographic spread: Having branches in Bayswater, Camden town, Covent Garden, Earls court, Fulham, Islington and Soho, their motive is to keep show cast their restaurant according to different locations. They are not widely spread as they have a established their business in London. Lahore Kebab A quick glance at the business Lahore Kebab House is one of the very few restaurants in London which offer real authentic Pakistani cuisine. The sensational aroma of our sultry meals is guaranteed to entice your taste buds. Our visibly open kitchen allows you to witness the high standards of hygiene and quality that we are committed on maintain. The spacious premises of the Lahore Kebab house provided a relaxed environment for you to comfortably enjoy our food. With a history of serving excellence for over 40 years, the Lahore Kebab House can confidently claim to be one of the best Asian restaurants in London. The level of spices can be maintained according to the desire of our customers upon request. Strengths: Strong brand image over a period of time attracts more customers Providing hygienic and good quality food Higher line of transparency Highly priced Weaknesses: Not in attractive place Unavailability of drinks such as Wines and beers Lack of promotional activities No proper marketing strategy is used, as in poor website is maintained Marketing Strategies Every marketing strategy is unique, but if we abstract from the individualizing details, each can be reduced into a generic marketing strategy. There are a number of ways of categorizing these generic strategies. But when comparing Mirch Masala with its competitors we suggest the following strategies on a timely basis to cover the market and become more successful. Growth strategies: Product development The restaurant needs to include various dishes like kebabs and other Indian varieties, so they can cover the existing market and build their own brand in order to defend themselves from new entrants. The restaurants can start selling drinks and spirits on their own premises as to increase profit and lessen the burden of customers to bring their own liquor. Market penetration Mirch masala needs to penetrate the existing market by implementing promotional activities such as advertising, door to door distribution of leaflets. Market development The business is despite of being successful, still faces a fierce competition with its local players. The restaurant needs to open up new branches in other areas of London and few branches in Central London as they are financially strong. Market differentiation After development of their market, Mirch Masala needs to target on Niche market by increasing the price a bit higher as Masala Zone. The reason behind this is the quality and taste of the food they provide, which needs to be addressed strongly. People tend to think that the cheaper the price the worse the quality. Gant Chart Figure 1: Illustration of Time bound recommended strategies for Mirch Masala Recommendation Despite of being successful in the market, Mirch Masala needs to implement the recommended strategies in order to enter new markets with product development and making it target the niche market. To increase the customer base, build a stronger brand image and be successful. References